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The God Who Divides

Political observers these days are telling us what we already know: our nation is as partisan as ever and divided as never before. Their argument is that division is an impediment to progress. Such a thesis might hold water in some cases. But in others, division is often the prelude to progress.

It is said that ideological persuasions are the problem, and that setting these aside in the name of progress is an absolute must for the breaking of gridlock. Personally, I relish gridlock when it represents a roadblock to the intrusion of government into the private lives of its citizens. Moreover, any individual who claims ideological neutrality is self-deceived…for it is impossible for one to be something if he or she believes nothing!

Questions: Isn’t ascertaining the cause of division the critical issue? If the cause is just, does this not serve as validation for the division? And if the cause is a just one, isn’t the fact that division exists of little consequence? The student of scripture will discover that God himself has been the prime cause behind many a division!

The creation activity of Genesis 1 teaches us that God has been in the division business from the beginning. He divided the light from the darkness (1:4). He divided the waters and put a firmament between them (1:6-7). He divided the day from the night with two great lights “to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness” (1:14-18). The initial activity of the Creator set the tone for the next several millennia in that the juxtaposition of light and darkness would always be a fundamental redemptive theme!

During the confrontation between Pharaoh and Moses, the Lord sounded the division theme with these words: “And I will put a division between my people and thy people” (Exodus 8:20-24). The sign of division would be a great swarm of flies that would plague the Egyptians and avoid Goshen. The swarm came and the division was demonstrated. It signified that (1) God’s people are his unique possession, and (2) the Lord has a paternal and perennial desire to protect them and deliver them from the bondage this world would impose.

The desires of God and man regarding division are often in conflict. Consider the post-exodus pause at the Red Sea. The Lord instructed Moses to stretch his rod over the sea in order to divide it as preparation for Israel to cross over on dry ground (14:16). But Pharaoh said: “I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil…” (Exodus 15:9). God and Pharaoh had conflicting ideas about what would be divided. We all know who won that conflict! The OT writers would often remind Israel of this event. Likewise you and I should never forget nor take for granted the great dividing of spiritual waters that brought us out of darkness into the marvelous light of the Lord Jesus!

The guidance given by the Lord to Moses concerning the tabernacle contained this instruction: “And thou shalt hang up the veil…and the veil shall divide unto you between the holy place and the most holy” (Exodus 26:33). The one piece of furniture in the most holy place was the Ark of the Covenant where the high priest, who alone was allowed to enter, sprinkled the blood of sacrifice upon the mercy seat. The division established by the veil reinforced the truth of God’s holiness in contradistinction to the sinfulness of man. Oh wonder of wonders that the veil of division was torn in two when the blood of Christ was shed for our sins (Luke 23:45), enabling every believer since that hour to enter with boldness into the holiest (Hebrews 10:19). The same God that ordained the veil division abolished it in the fulness of time.

Human logic might conclude that God robed in human flesh would be able to navigate the intricacies of human affairs without causing the first instance of strife or division. But that logic would be wrong! Jesus often caused divisions by words he spoke and miracles he performed (John 7:43, 9:16, 10:19). Righteousness personified was constantly causing rifts and catching flack. Jesus stated the essence of his earthly ministry in these unambiguous terms: “Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but rather division (Luke 12:51). He further predicted the potential division of households: fathers against sons, mothers against daughters, mothers in law against daughters in law. Jesus was no troublemaker! His divine and sinless life was one that exemplified the inevitable tension that is fomented when the forces of light and darkness collide.

At the Last Supper, Jesus took the cup, gave thanks, and said to his disciples: “Take this, and divide it among yourselves” (Luke 22:17-18). The fruit of the vine symbolized his precious blood, which he would shed for the remission of sins. By this act, Jesus was extending the very essence of his life to each disciple. And at this hour, the exalted Christ is still in the business of dividing a measure of the power of his atoning blood unto every sinner who comes unto God by him! For this and the aforementioned causes he shall ever be the God who divides!

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